{"id":263,"date":"2021-08-20T03:58:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T03:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enggroom.com\/wp\/?p=263"},"modified":"2021-08-20T03:58:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T03:58:14","slug":"21st-century-spillway-piano-key-weir-civil-engineering-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enggroom.com\/wp\/21st-century-spillway-piano-key-weir-civil-engineering-project\/","title":{"rendered":"21st CENTURY SPILLWAY: PIANO-KEY WEIR Civil Engineering Project"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Project Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most existing free-flow spillways have a standardized shape (Ogee weir) and are<br>placed upon concrete gravity dam structures. Their drawback is their low specific<br>flow which is (in m3<br>\/s\/m) close to 2.2 h 1.5 (h being the nape depth in meters). The<br>control of floods is generally assured with spillways which assures the<br>passage of floods without incident. The cost of spillways represents a significant<br>part of the global cost of dams. The loss of storage as a result of sedimentation of<br>the reservoir can be remedied by heightening the sill of spillways which allows having<br>a supplementary space of storage. The search for an optimal shape of the weir which<br>possesses a high performance and a low cost led to the conception of a new shape of<br>the non-linear weir. The Piano Keys Weir (P.K.Weir), the recently developed new<br>shape of weir represents an effective alternative for most new dams and can<br>increase the storage capacity of several existing dams by spending lesser amount<br>than ogee weir. A P.K.Weir increases the discharge per unit width of the spillway for a<br>given operating head.<br>In the present project work, the effects of PK weir geometry on weir performance is<br>evaluated. Laboratory scale sectional models of PK weir and Ogee weir are<br>fabricated and tested for various discharges. Further the relationship between head<br>&amp; discharge has been investigated.<br>Most of existing reservoir dams are often faced two fundamental problems, the<br>first relates to the control of floods which can present dam submerging risks,<br>the second relates to the loss of the storage capacity as a result of<br>sedimentation. The control of floods is generally assured with spillways<br>which assures the passage of floods without incident. Nevertheless, its cost<br>represents a significant part of global cost of dam. The loss of storage as result of<br>III<br>sedimentation of reservoir can be remedied by heightening the sill of spillways<br>which allows having a supplementary space of storage. The search for an optimal<br>shape of weir which possesses a high performance and a low cost, led to<br>conception of a new shape of non linear weir.<br>P.K.Wier recently developed new shape of weir represents an effective alternative<br>for most new dams and can increase the storage capacity of several existing dams<br>by spending lesser amount then ogee weir. A PK weir increases the discharge per<br>unit width of spillway for a given operating head which has been proved making a<br>model representing discharging phenomena in both the cases of P. K Weir as well<br>as Ogee Weir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enggroom.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/21st-CENTURY-SPILLWAY-PIANO-KEY-WEIR_Civil_Engineering_Pdf_Report.zip\">21st CENTURY SPILLWAY PIANO-KEY WEIR_Civil_Engineering_Pdf_Report<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enggroom.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/21st-CENTURY-SPILLWAY-PIANO-KEY-WEIR_Civil_Engineering_Pdf_Report.zip\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Project Abstract: Most existing free-flow spillways have a standardized shape (Ogee weir) and areplaced upon concrete gravity dam structures. Their drawback is their low specificflow <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enggroom.com\/wp\/21st-century-spillway-piano-key-weir-civil-engineering-project\/\" title=\"21st CENTURY SPILLWAY: PIANO-KEY WEIR Civil Engineering Project\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,15,1],"tags":[59,24,52,58],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-civil-project","category-civilroom","category-enggroom","tag-21st-century-spillway-piano-key-weir","tag-civil-engineering-project","tag-diploma-civil-engineering","tag-free-download-civil-engineering-project"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>21st CENTURY SPILLWAY: PIANO-KEY WEIR Civil Engineering Project - 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